应变Si/(001)Si1-xGex电子迁移率

依据离化杂质散射、声学声子散射和谷间散射的散射模型,在考虑电子谷间占有率的基础上,通过求解玻尔兹曼方程计算了不同锗组分下,不同杂质浓度时应变Si/(001)Si_1-xGe_x的电子迁移率.结果表明:当锗组分达到0.2时,电子几乎全部占据Δ₂能谷;低掺杂时,锗组分为0.4的应变Si电子迁移率与体硅相比增加约64%;对于张应变Si NMOS器件,从电子迁移率角度来考虑不适合做垂直沟道.选择相应的参数,该方 关键词： 电子谷间占有率 散射模型 锗组分 电子迁移率     

光纤激光阵列目标在回路自适应光学系统的数值模拟

研究了光纤激光阵列目标在回路自适应光学系统在实际大气环境中的传输.从光纤激光阵列、激光在大气中的传输、目标和优化算法四个方面,建立了光纤激光阵列目标在回路自适应光学系统的理论模型.在不同强度大气湍流下,对系统补偿大气湍流影响的效果进行了研究,并对系统控制参数优化进行了简单探讨.结果表明,目标在回路闭环控制结构能够有效补...     

单轴〈111〉应力硅价带结构计算

基于k·p微扰法计算了单轴〈111〉应力作用下硅的价带结构, 并与未受应力时体硅的价带结构进行了比较. 给出了单轴〈111〉应力作用下硅价带顶处能级的移动、分裂以及空穴有效质量的变化情况. 计算所得未受应力作用时硅价带顶处重空穴带、轻空穴带有效质量与相关文献报道体硅有效质量结果一致. 拓展了单轴应力硅器件导电沟道应力与晶向的选择范围,给出的硅价带顶处重空穴带、轻空穴带能级间的分裂值和有效质量随应力的变化关系可为单轴〈111〉应力硅其他物理参数的计算提供参考. 关键词： 单轴应力硅 k·p法')" href="#">k·p法 价带结构     

两端叠层结构的中长波量子阱红外探测器

采用分子束外延技术生长了两个叠层结构的双色量子阱红外探测器结构,并经过光刻和湿法刻蚀制作成两端结构的量子阱红外探测器单元器件. 通过改变量子阱势垒高度,势阱宽度,掺杂浓度,重复周期数等器件参数,可以使总电压在两个叠层之间产生适当的分布,从而使器件表现出不同的电压响应特点. 光电流谱测量显示,器件1随着外加偏置电压可实现对于中波大气红外窗口(3—5 μm)和长波大气红外窗口(8—12 μm)红外响应的切换,器件2在不同的偏置电压下可以对这两个波段同时做出响应. 本文探讨了两端叠层结构量子阱红外探测器的工作原 关键词： 电压调制 同时响应 量子阱红外探测器 双波段     

开放式复杂航空网络系统的动力学演化

本文首先实证研究了中国航空网(CAN)与外部经济环境,即国民生产总值(GDP)的相关性,进而揭示CAN的演化方式及其拓扑特征的起源.发现自1998年起网络节点的度与其GDP成线性关系,表明了网络拓扑与经济因素有密切的联系,且CAN的度演化服从类似于多重过程(multiplicative process)的模式,而该模式又强烈依赖于GDP的增长率.这种独特的模式暗示了CAN具有类似适应度模型的微观机理.通过对演化方程的研究发现:1)CAN在增长过程中,节点加入的时刻具有经济上的偏好性,即节点加入的时刻与该节 关键词： 国民生产总值(GDP) 中国航空网(CAN) 双段幂率分布 多重过程     

Passively Q-switched GdVO<Subscript>4</Subscript>/Nd:GdVO<Subscript>4</Subscript> laser with Cr<Superscript>4+</Superscript>:YAG saturable absorber under direct 879 nm diode pumping to the emitting level

A passively Q-switched 1.06 μm laser with Cr⁴⁺:YAG saturable absorber by direct 879 nm diode pumping grown-together composite GdVO₄/Nd:GdVO₄ crystal to the emitting level was demonstrated in this paper. The characteristics of pulsed laser were investigated by using two kinds of Cr⁴⁺:YAG crystal with the initial transmissivity of 80 and 90%, respectively. When the T ₀ = 90% Cr⁴⁺:YAG was used, an average output power of 1.59 W was achieved at an incident pump power of 10 W. The pulse width and repetition rate were 64.5 ns and 170 kHz, respectively. The thermal lens effect of laser crystal was analyzed.     

Q-switched Ho:YAlO<Subscript>3</Subscript> laser pumped by Tm:YLF laser at room temperature

A Q-switched high efficient Ho:YAlO₃ (Ho:YAP) laser pumped by a diode-pumped Tm:YLF laser at room-temperature is realized. The maximum output energy reaches 1.58 mJ under the repetition frequency of 5 kHz, when the incident pump power is 15.6 W. The pulse width is 22 ns. The wavelength is 2118 nm when the transmission of output coupler is 30%. The beam quality factor is M ² ∼ 1.39 measured by the traveling knife-edge method.     

Microjoule level femtosecond optical pulses with double-cladding fiber-based nonlinear chirped-pulse amplification

An all-fiber high-energy nonlinear chirped-pulse amplification system with two-stage double-cladding fiber amplifiers is presented in this paper. It generates pulses with the energy up to 10 μJ at 20 kHz repetition rate and total accumulated nonlinear phase shift as large as 12.8π. The pulses can be compressed to 137 fs with the compensation of mismatched third-order dispersion by self-phase modulation in the fiber amplifiers.     

Diode-pumped Nd:YVO4 laser emitting at 1074 nm based on the 4F3/2-4I11/2 transition

We report a diode-pumped Nd:YVO₄ laser emitting at 1074 nm, based on the ⁴ F _3/2-⁴ I _11/2 transition, generally used for a 1064 nm emission. A power of 323 mW at 1074 nm has been achieved in continuouswave (CW) operation with a fiber-coupled laser diode emitting 18.2 W at 808 nm. Intracavity second-harmonic generation in CW mode has also been demonstrated with a power of 18 mW at 537 nm by using a LiB₃O₅ (LBO) nonlinear crystal.     

Measurements of radiation vibrations of turbomachine blades using an optical-fiber displacement-sensing system

Turbomachine blades are critical equipment in the energy, chemical, aviation, and shipbuilding industries. Turbomachine-blade vibrations can cause high cycle fatigue, which reduces the blade lifetime. Their stable operation is a determining factor of safe and efficient production. In order to monitor and detect the turbomachine-blade vibrations and check whether whole or partial performance is normally operating, we design a reflective intensity-modulated optical-fiber sensing system for radial vibration detection of turbomachine blades and introduce the basic principles of the detection system in detail. We study some key technologies such as the control system of the laser-diode (LD) constant power and an optical-fiber coupling system with the optical-fiber-bundle structure. We analyze the sensor output characteristics and present some numerical simulations. In view of our experimental results, we show that the system elaborated can eliminate the effects caused by light-intensity fluctuations, optical-fiber flexural losses, and changes in the surface reflection coefficient, and can detect the radial vibrations of turbomachine blades in the presence of strong electromagnetic interference and under high temperatures.